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Case Detail

RS-FIN-2024-0001

DemoPay Europe Ltd. · fintech — an illustrative sample of the obligation-to-decision journey, on fixed example data.

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Risk Level
high
Risk Score
78
Status
under review
Customer Profile
business / high
Route
DE → AE
Company & Applicability

DemoPay Europe Ltd.

Applicability Rationale · APP-FIN-01

DemoPay Europe Ltd. operates transaction monitoring in scope of the frameworks above.

In-scope Frameworks
AMLA 2027AMLRAMLD6DORA
Obligation Intelligence

Triggered Obligations

Regulation → Obligation → Control → Evidence → Decision

OBL-FIN-01highAMLR
AMLR High-Value Cross-Border Alert

Transaction volume exceeds EUR 10,000 threshold to high-risk jurisdiction. AMLR Article 19 reporting obligation triggered.

Documented evidence demonstrating compliance with AMLR High-Value Cross-Border Alert (AMLR).

OBL-FIN-02highAMLA 2027
Source of Funds Verification Required

Illustrative sample rule: source of funds is unverified above this sample's EUR 50,000 review threshold. Documentation missing.

Documented evidence demonstrating compliance with Source of Funds Verification Required (AMLA 2027).

OBL-FIN-03mediumTravel Rule
Travel Rule Data Incomplete

Beneficiary IBAN and legal entity identifier not transmitted to receiving institution.

Documented evidence demonstrating compliance with Travel Rule Data Incomplete (Travel Rule).

OBL-FIN-04lowDORA
DORA ICT Incident Log Gap

Monitoring alert not captured in DORA-required ICT incident register. Register update needed.

Documented evidence demonstrating compliance with DORA ICT Incident Log Gap (DORA).

Risk · RSK-FIN-01

Risk Posture

high
78inherent risk score
Risk Drivers
  • Suspicious transaction pattern detected
  • Source of funds unverified
  • Cross-border exposure
  • KYC escalated to enhanced due diligence
Decision · DEC-FIN-01

Elevated — enhanced due diligence required

highpending human review
Rationale

Suspicious cross-border transaction cluster — EUR 85,000 to AE. 4 regulatory obligation(s) triggered; residual high risk requires the action(s) below.

Regulatory Basis
AMLRAMLA 2027Travel RuleDORA
Decision Explainability · 8-Question Contract

Why This Decision?

Decision DEC-FIN-01 · Elevated — enhanced due diligence required

highpending human review
1
Why this decision?
Suspicious cross-border transaction cluster — EUR 85,000 to AE. 4 regulatory obligation(s) triggered; residual high risk requires the action(s) below.
2
Why not the alternative?
  • Escalate — immediate compliance action required — Not taken because the required condition was not met: critical inherent risk.
  • Review — scheduled compliance review — Not taken because the required condition was not met: medium inherent risk.
  • Monitor — no immediate action — Not taken because the required condition was not met: low inherent risk.
3
Which regulation applies?
AMLRAMLA 2027Travel RuleDORA
4
Which obligations apply?
5
Which evidence supports it?
  • EVD-FIN-01OBL-FIN-01pending
  • EVD-FIN-02OBL-FIN-02pending
  • EVD-FIN-03OBL-FIN-03collected
  • EVD-FIN-04OBL-FIN-04collected
6
What assumptions were used?
  • 'risk_level' was taken at face value from the supplied data.data
  • 'suspicious_pattern_flag' was taken at face value from the supplied data.data
  • 'source_of_funds_status' was taken at face value from the supplied data.data
  • 'cross_border' was taken at face value from the supplied data.data
  • 'kyc_status' was taken at face value from the supplied data.data
7
What is the confidence?
highderived from the risk drivers below
  • Suspicious transaction pattern detected
  • Source of funds unverified
  • Cross-border exposure
  • KYC escalated to enhanced due diligence
8
What should happen next?
ACT-FIN-01Initiate Enhanced Due Diligence under AMLR Article 19
Human Review

Human-review status: pending human review. Deterministic sample scenario for demonstration — not legal advice; a material decision requires an authorised compliance officer.

Deterministic sample — decision support, not autonomous enforcement. Not legal advice.

Case Summary

Operational decision context

Transaction
EUR 85000.00
Transaction Count (24h)
12
KYC Status
enhanced due diligence
Sanctions Screening
clear
Source of Funds
unverified
Flags
PEP: No / Suspicious: Yes / Cross-border: Yes
Notes

High-velocity cross-border transfers to high-risk jurisdiction

Narrative

Transaction pattern shows 12 transfers within 24 hours totalling EUR 85,000 routed to a high-risk jurisdiction. Source of funds remains unverified. Enhanced due diligence triggered under AMLR and AMLA 2027 obligations.

Actions

Recommended next steps

ACT-FIN-01OBL-FIN-01
Initiate Enhanced Due Diligence under AMLR Article 19
Risk Team · pending
high
ACT-FIN-02OBL-FIN-02
File STR with national FIU without undue delay
Compliance · pending
high
ACT-FIN-03OBL-FIN-03
Complete Travel Rule data transmission
Operations · pending
medium
ACT-FIN-04OBL-FIN-04
Update DORA ICT incident register
Technology Risk · pending
low
Controls

Operating controls

View controls →
Control: AMLR High-Value Cross-Border Alert
CTL-FIN-01OBL-FIN-01Per Case
gap
Control: Source of Funds Verification Required
CTL-FIN-02OBL-FIN-02Per Case
gap
Control: Travel Rule Data Incomplete
CTL-FIN-03OBL-FIN-03Quarterly
operating
Control: DORA ICT Incident Log Gap
CTL-FIN-04OBL-FIN-04Annual / On Change
operating
Report · RPT-FIN-01

Audit-ready report

View report →
Decision
DEC-FIN-01
Risk
high · 78
Obligations
4
Evidence Collected
2 / 4
Actions
4
Regulatory Basis
AMLR, AMLA 2027, Travel Rule, DORA